Cov hlau siv hauv kev lag luam automotive
1. Dual Phase Steels(DP steel, Dual Phase Steels)
2. Complex Phase Steels (CP steel, Complex Phase Steels)
3. Transformation Induced Plasticity Steels (TRIP steels)
4. Martensitic hlau (MS steel, Martensitic Steels)
5. Quenching ductile steel (QP steel, Quenching thiab Partitioning Steels)
6. Twinning Induced Plasticity Steels (TWIP steel, Twinning Induced Plasticity Steels)
7. Boron steel (PH steel lossis B steel, Xovxwm Hardening / boron Steels)
Dual theem steel (DP steel)
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua tau zoo: tsis muaj yield elongation, tsis muaj chav kub aging, tsawg tawm los - rau - lub zog piv, siab ua hauj lwm hardening Performance index thiab siab ci hardening nqi.
Cov ntawv thov raug: DP series siab- lub zog steel yog tam sim no cov hlau nyiam rau cov khoom siv thiab tau siv dav hauv cov khoom siv, kev txhawb nqa thiab kev tiv thaiv - qhov sib tsoo. Piv txwv li, lub tsheb hauv qab hla cov tswv cuab, cov ntsia hlau, tiv thaiv - kev sib tsoo bar, tiv thaiv - kev sib tsoo bar txhawb cov khoom siv, thiab lwm yam.
Complex theem steel (CP steel)
Cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo: cov nplej zoo thiab muaj zog tensile siab. Piv nrog dual -theem steels nrog tib theem ntawm tensile lub zog, nws lub zog tawm los yog ntau dua. Nws muaj kev ua tau zoo bending, siab qhov nthuav dav kev ua tau zoo, siab zog nqus peev xwm thiab zoo heev flanging txoj kev ua haujlwm.
Cov ntawv thov raug: chassis ncua kev kawm ntawv, B- ncej, bumpers, rooj zaum, thiab lwm yam.
Phase transformation induced plasticity steel (TRIP steel)
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua tau zoo: Cov qauv muaj cov austenite khaws cia thiab muaj cov qauv zoo. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov txheej txheem, cov khaws cia austenite yuav maj mam hloov mus rau hard martensite, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev deformation. TRIP steel kuj muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib tsoo siab absorbing zog, siab zog yas khoom thiab siab n tus nqi.
Cov ntawv thov ib txwm: cov khoom uas muaj cov txheej txheem nyuaj, xws li B-cov ncej txuas ntxiv, cov kab teeb hauv ntej, thiab lwm yam.
Martensitic hlau (MS steel)
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua tau zoo: siab yield-rau- lub zog piv, siab tensile lub zog, kuj tsis tshua muaj elongation, yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov xav tau ntawm ncua kev tawg. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib tsoo siab absorbing zog, siab zog yas khoom thiab siab n tus nqi.
Cov ntawv thov: txias stamping ntawm cov khoom yooj yim thiab yob tsim qhov chaw nrog ib tus ntoo khaub lig- ntu, xws li cov pob tw, sill reinforcements thiab tiv thaiv - cov kab sib tsoo hauv lub qhov rooj.
Quenched Ductile Steel (QP Steel)
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua tau zoo: Siv martensite raws li theem matrix thiab siv TRIP cov nyhuv ntawm khaws cia austenite thaum lub sij hawm deformation, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau dua kev ua hauj lwm hardening muaj peev xwm, yog li nws muaj ntau dua plasticity thiab formability dua tib theem ntawm ultra- siab- lub zog steel.
Cov ntawv thov: Haum rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tsheb thiab cov khoom siv nrog cov duab sib txawv, xws li A thiab B pillar reinforcements, thiab lwm yam.
Twin induced plasticity steel (TWIP steel)
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua tau zoo: TWIP steel yog tag nrho austenitic steel nrog siab C, siab Mn thiab siab Al Cheebtsam. Kev ua haujlwm siab heev tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm ntxaib -induced dynamic refinement. TWIP steel muaj ultra-siab zog thiab ultra-siab plasticity, nrog lub zog- yas ntim ntau tshaj 50Gpa%.
Cov ntawv thov: TWIP steel muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws formability thiab ultra- lub zog siab, thiab yog tsim rau cov khoom uas xav tau cov khoom siv siab thiab cov khoom bulging, xws li complex- zoo li lub tsheb kev nyab xeeb qhov chaw thiab cov khoom siv.
Boron steel (PH hlau los yog B steel)
Cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo: ultra- lub zog siab (lub zog tensile ntau dua 1500MPa), txhim kho kev sib tsoo zoo, lub cev hnyav; complex duab ntawm qhov chaw, zoo formability; siab qhov tseeb.
Cov ntawv thov: kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov qauv, xws li pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum, A- ncej, B- ncej, qhov chaw nruab nrab, thiab lwm yam.
Steel siv nyob rau hauv automotive kev lag luamyuav tsum ua tau raws li cov hauv qab no: cov pa roj carbon tsawg (siab weldability), tus nqi qis (tsis tshua muaj alloy ntxiv), siab formability, thiab yooj yim sib dhos thiab txij nkawm.